Diabetes has reached not just epidemic, but pandemic proportions the world over, and this is even more so in India. A recent study showed that the already large number of diabetics in India is set for an even bigger increase. From 19 million diabetics in 1995, there is estimated to be a 200% increase in the total number and we will have almost 60 million diabetics in India. This means that 1 out of every 5 diabetics the world over will be from India.

Self Screening Form

Take this test to see if you are at risk of having diabetes.

There are basically 2 types of diabetics:

• Type 1
  The body does not produce insulin and hence these patients need to take insulin injections.
  
• Type 2
  The body produces the insulin, which is of less amount or the secreted insulin does not carry out its actions.

The basic idea for treatment of type 2 diabetes is to control the high glucose levels. This is done to prevent any metabolic or vascular complications of diabetes. In keeping all this in mind, it is also very important to choose an oral antidiabetic drug that answers the basic questions with regards to efficacy, safety and compliance.

Efficacy

There should be a good 24-hour control of the blood glucose.

Safety

The hypoglycaemic symptoms should be minimal.

Compliance

The treatment should be once daily, and protecting the patients for a full 24-hours.

With a regular diabetic diet and exercise regimen along with an appropriate drug treatment, diabetes can be managed.